Slot canyons are narrow gorges in soft rocks like Utah’s layered sedimentary deposits. They are named for their narrow width, often squeezing down to a sliver. It is said that Utah has the largest concentration of slot canyons in the world, and many of them are easily accessible. Discover the best. Almost alone on a Sunday morning, we wandered along the Slot Canyon Trail slowly, stopping often to look up at the blue sky above us. While not the beautiful red rocks you get in Antelope Canyon, still amazing against the blue sky. We felt like true adventurers as we squeezed through close canyon walls and climbed over rocks. Slot canyon hiking is a mellower cousin of technical canyoneering, but it’s far more involved and exciting than your standard saunter through the desert. Indeed, slot canyoning is an exercise in human Slinky-ness: You shimmy, scramble, wade, scoot, slog, crawl, and problem-solve.

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I’m hiking through the Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument, less than an hour from Santa Fe. I’m in the 62nd year on this glorious planet of ours and this is somehow my first hike in a slot canyon.

Above me are swooping, surging, curving walls that bend and bulge in wild patterns of pale sand and dusty orange. There’s a tiny sliver of robin’s-egg-blue sky slipping through an overhead crack in the canyon walls.

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I step through a narrow gap in the rock and stroll into a wider opening with sweet-smelling evergreens and tiny plants clinging to life in the harsh desert climate. Suddenly a small monarch butterfly slides past my ear. I look up as it dances on the wind and spot a pair of hawks riding invisible thermals high overhead.

I stop and take stock of my surroundings for a minute. I listen to the quiet tune the wind is playing as it slices through the pale canyon walls and jot down some thoughts on my notepad.

Glorious.

You start off a visit to Kasha-Katuwe with a relatively easy hike up a path that follows a slight incline past desert shrubs and cactus. After just a few minutes you’re at the edge of the slot canyon, which practically calls your name and sends an official, embossed invitation, so strong is the lure to explore once you reach the opening.

You’ll pass gorgeous canyon walls and peer up at large “tent rocks” that look like the ones you see in photos of Cappadocia, Turkey. To me, some of them look like the chimney vents in the buildings designed by artist Antoni Gaudi in Barcelona.

Most of the path is reasonably wide but on a couple of occasions you have to step in a ribbon that’s perhaps a few inches wide and have only a little bit of elbow room. It’s no trouble for me, but a Chicago Bears’ defensive lineman might find it a tight fit here and there.

After maybe a half hour you have to scramble up a bit of a slope and then some steps in the rock face someone has kindly created. They say there’s a magical view from a lookout high on the bluffs, but I wasn’t wearing the proper shoes and couldn’t make the last five or ten minutes of the hike. Still, I was inordinately happy sitting in the warm April sun. checking out the canyon walls and tent rocks that have been bleached by endless eons of merciless sun and unceasing winds.

If you go, I strongly suggest bringing LOTS of water (especially if it’s warm), sunscreen, layers of clothing and a walking stick. Also, don’t be a goof like me and show up in sandals. Even the sturdy ones I had were no match for the scrabbly, loose rock on the hills at the end of the hike. Bring good, unworn hiking shoes if you plan to take this hike. And you should.

The Puye Cliff Dwellings are another wonderful spot near Santa Fe. I grabbed a tour with a local native American woman who explained the history of the area and talked about the lifestyle of the inhabitants.

Puye, she explains, means “where the rabbits gather” in her native tongue. The area used to be covered with jackrabbits and cottontails. It’s also close to a good stream, which is an important reason that natives settled in the region.

It’s believed that folks began living here around 900 AD. Most inhabitants left around 1500 or 1600 due to drought, and probably the presence of the Spanish.

We learn that there are 19 native nations within the state of New Mexico, including hers. Her people speak a language called Tewa and live in what is called the Santa Clara Pueblo.

We examine the ruins of clifftop dwellings and also clamber into a hollowed-out chamber below the surface, where folks could stay warm in winter and cool in summer and where male elders would gather to discuss important issues.

Our guide shows us broken pieces of pottery that litter the clifftop.

“When my people left here they broke the potter into shards to return the clay to mother earth. My mother does the same thing when a piece of pottery she’s making doesn’t come out right. Then she uses the pieces in her next pots to continue the cycle.”

If you clamber down some stairs carved into the rock you can find the cliff dwellings, small rooms carved out of the living rock. I spot telltale signs of smoke and fire on the walls and admire the views of distant mountains and rolling plains and try to imagine what life was like here 500 years ago.

I climb back in my car for the drive back to Albuquerque, stopping often to admire towering formations of stone and exposed slashes of bright orange rock. I can feel the history all around me; the sun and the wind and the pockmarked, ageless stone.

This is a place I won’t soon forget.

IF YOU GO

Albuquerque is about an hour’s drive from Kasha-Katuwe and roughly 90 minutes from Puye Cliffs. The Sheraton Albuquerque Uptown is a great spot near shops, restaurants and movie theaters, with a super-friendly staff and a great top-floor lounge. A little closer to both Kasha-Katuwe and Puye Cliffs is the Albuquerque Marriott Pyramid North, a large hotel with a beautiful atrium lobby and modern rooms with all the amenities you need.

Note: This is a guest post by Stacey Wittig

So many hike-worthy trails exist in the national parks and national forests between Santa Fe and Albuquerque that it’s difficult to choose.

When you find yourself in such a situation, it’s always smart to tap the locals’ knowledge for their faves. Not only are the following seven some of the most popular hikes near Albuquerque and Santa Fe, New Mexico, but they’ll also deliver views or experiences that you won’t find in other places across the globe.

You’ll meet locals along the way, and they’re sure to tell you that a helpful rule of thumb is to do lower elevation hikes in the winter and higher ones in the summer. In the summer, hike early in the morning to avoid the heat of the day.

With that in mind, here are the top 7 “must-do” day hikes between Albuquerque and Santa Fe, New Mexico:

Easy Hikes in New Mexico

Main Loop Trail, Bandelier National Monument

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Adventurous hikers, campers, and archaeology-buffs all love Bandelier National Monument. The 1¼-mile/ 2-kilometer Main Loop Trail takes approximately one hour to complete.

The first part of this easy trail is paved and level, but soon you leave the valley floor and head up to the ruins along the cliff face.

Ancestors of today’s Pueblo people fashioned their homes from the volcanic tuff, which makes up the cliffs. You’ll use hand-hewn log ladders to reach the homes just like the original inhabitants did.

But be careful not to touch—oils from your hands will impact the petroglyphs and other features made from the soft rock. Also, please don’t sit on the walls!

Insider Tip: Bring binoculars for viewing the petroglyphs. Rock art is nearly invisible in some particular lights, but binos will help you see glyphs otherwise overlooked. If you’re up for exploring more archaeological sites, at the far end of Bandelier National Monument you find the Tsankawi Village Trail that takes you to unexcavated ruins.

Paseo del Bosque Trail, Albuquerque

Known as “The Bosque” by locals, this 16-mile/25.8-kilometer trail has seven access points as it follows the Rio Grande through the city of Albuquerque.

No matter where you join the path, your journey will be uninterrupted by roadways. You can walk as much or as little of the open space trail that passes through Rio Grande Valley State Park.

This easy trail is perfect for acclimating to the altitude if you’ve just arrived, and you can spend as much time as you wish to walk. The trail is paved and used by bicyclers, hikers, runners, and families with strollers, so be sure to “share the trail.” Get off paved paths to explore dirt trails that follow the acequias, or irrigation ditches established in the 1700s.

Insider Tip: ‘Bosque’ means ‘forest,’ and so you’ll be under shady cottonwood trees much of the time, but in this high and dry climate, bring sunscreen and plenty of water. After your hike, be sure to check out Albuquerque’s foodie scene for après-hike refreshments!

Moderate Hikes in New Mexico

Slot Canyon Trail, Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument

Walk among rock hoodoos that look like tipi tents! Amid the unusual rock formations, you’ll likely imagine yourself in another world.

The Slot Canyon Trail is a 3-mile/4.8-kilometer roundtrip hike into a narrow canyon shaped by geologic processes seldom seen on this lovely planet. Switchbacks around the bisque-colored cone-shapes make the steep—630-foot/192-m— climb bearable.

Vistas of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains towards Santa Fe and the Sandia Mountains outside Albuquerque at the mesa top are oh-so-worth the hairpin ascent!

At Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument, you’lllearn about the geologic processes that shape this natural landscape oneducational displays. Spoiler alert: boulder caps on top of the tapering formations—some up to 90-feet/ 27-mtall—protect the softer rock below from erosion. Allow one to two hours forhiking and exploring this moderately rated hike.

A sacred site for the people of Pueblo de Cochiti, themonument is sometimes closed for cultural observances. Check www.blm.gov/visit/kktr for closuresbefore you go. The fee area does not allow dogs, except service dogs, ofcourse.

Tip: Bring plenty of water and arrive early during busy summer months to get a parking spot, necessary for park entry.

Bandelier offers over 70 miles/ 112.7 km of trails, checkwith park rangers for permits and possible closures for longer routes thatrequire overnight stays. Warning: it isa felony offense to remove or damage pottery pieces, obsidian flakes oranything else from government lands.

Piedra Lisa Trail, Cibola National Forest

On this well-defined trail, you won’t get lost, but there is a steady uphill elevation gain of 1229 feet / 374.6 meters.

We recommend that you start at the Piedra Lisa Trailhead and turn around at the top of Rincon Ridge—a sign for the Rincon Spur Trail marks the turnaround point.

That makes this a scenic 4.2-mile/ 6.8-kilometer out-and-back hike to granite formations and forested canyons.

Spectacular views overlooking Juan Tabo Canyon are the reward on this narrow, rocky trail that is moderate with some challenging sections. Expect to spend 2-3 hours. Find directions to the trailhead here.

Tip: Arrive early to get a parking spot (no fee.)

Tree Spring Trail, Cibola National Forest

This moderate hike is one of the shortest routes by foot to the top of the Sandias from the backside, and so as you can imagine, it is sometimes busy.

You’ll hike up 2 miles / 3.2 kilometers to the intersection of South Crest Trail for an elevation gain of 1039 feet /316.7 meters.

Turn around and go back the way you came for a 4-mile/ 6.4-km roundtrip hike. Trees shade about 80% of the popular trail. Find a map and directions to the Tree Spring Trailhead here. The fee area allows dogs on leashes.

Insider Tip: Hiking poles are recommended, and cellphone coverage is not guaranteed.

Bonus Tip: While you are in the Southwest, make sure to check out the unique Native culture found in this region.

Advanced New Mexico Hikes

La Luz Trail, Cibola National Forest

La Luz Trail is one of the most acclaimed hiking trails in the Sandia Mountains. The 15-mile / 24.1-kilometer out-and-back trail goes from Juan Tabo picnic area to near the Sandia Peak Tram Upper Terminal.

With an elevation gain of 3,200 feet / 975.4 meters, the mountain trail is challenging but, as its popularity attests, rewarding.

If you don’t have the six or more hours to hike the whole way, there are several places where you can turnaround. Or once near the top take a right at the fork to go to the Sandia Peak Tramway.

Many opt to take the Sandia Peak Tramway back down the mountain for a 7.5-mile /12.1-kilometer one-way, uphill hike. Locals recommend taking two cars and parking one at the bottom of the tram (fee area) before continuing to La Luz Trailhead at Juan Tabo picnic area.

Then when you exit the tram after your downward ride, you won’t have to hike the 2.6 miles / 4.2 kilometers back to the trailhead. Note: this all-season trail can be hot in summer on the lower sections, and icy and snow-covered in winter on the upper part. Get directions to La Luz trailhead here.

Pro Tip: In the mountains, the weather can change fast. Bring plenty of water, snacks, and extra clothing.

Sandia Crest Trail, Cibola National Forest

Sandia Crest Trail—considered the ‘backside of the Sandias’—follows the entire length of the Sandia Mountains from Canyon Estates in the south to Placitas in the north.

Only very hardy walkers would attempt to do the whole 26.5 miles / 42.7 kilometers in one day. However, the trail is divided into the North Crest (10.6 miles / 17.1 km) and the South Crest (16 miles/ 25.8 km).

Both are rated difficult, and each has a roughly 4100-foot/ 1249.7-meter elevation gain. In the summer, you’ll see wildflowers galore during either of the all-day hikes.

From the parking lot (fee area) at the top of Sandia Crest,it is possible to have a beautiful hike going either north or south on thetrail. Check out the Cibola National Forest website for details ongetting there.

Be sure to pack water, snacks, and extra clothing for changing weather conditions.

New Mexico Hiking Safety Tips

In the dry Southwest USA, it matters not how much water you carry in your backpack, but more importantly, it’s all about the water you have in your body.

Two hours before your hike, drink plenty of water and then continue drinking water during and after your trek. Forest Service safety guidelines recommend bringing two or three liters of water on any hike. Moreover, you must remember to drink the water that you bring.

The AmericanHiking Association recommends that you bring the following ten items on everyhike:

Hiking Essentials

1. Appropriate footwear: hiking boots or trailshoes
2. Map and compass to back up your GPS
3. Extra water
4. Extra food in case you end up spending anunexpected night in the woods
5. Rain gear including extra clothing and a hat
6. Safety items including light, fire and a whistle
7. First aid kit
8. Knife or multi-purpose tool
9. Sunglasses and sunscreen
10. Daypack for all your essential items

Get the whole scoop here.

Check outthe weather before hiking the canyons and mountain trails, as flash floods incanyons can be deadly, and weather conditions change fast in the mountains. Temperatures near the peaks can drop quicklyduring brief rain or snow showers. If you encounter deep snow on the trail,turn around and go back.

Before you beginyour hike, tell a trusted person where you will hike and when you plan toreturn. If an unfortunate event arises, which leaves you detained by injury orother problems, your friend can alert the authorities.

Hiking with Dogs

Here are some canine trail etiquette guidelines:

• Hikers with dogs should yield to hikers without dogs.
• Greet other walkers, so your pooch understands that they are not adversaries.
• Bring a plastic bag or two to clean up after your pet.
• Pack dog snacks, extra water, and a water dish for your four-legged hiking companion.

About the author, UNSTOPPABLE Stacey Wittig

I’m called “UNSTOPPABLE Stacey” because I don’t let age, gender, or family stop me from traveling. You see, my hubby prefers not to travel, so I typically go solo. I’ve lived in the USA Southwest for over 25 years and authored hiking books including New Mexico’s Bandelier Walking Tour: A Self-guided Pictorial Sightseeing Tour.

I blog at UNSTOPPABLE Stacey Travel, and you can find me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

Slot Canyons Near Albuquerque New Mexico

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Allison is a full-time freelancer and travel blogger, exploring the world solo in pursuit of new and exciting adventures. She’s happiest when climbing things, snuggling any animal who will let her, and eating improbably large amounts of food.

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